Mental disorders (or mental illness) are conditions that affect thinking, feelings, mood, and behavior. They can be occasional or long lasting. Personality disorders · Psychotic disorders · Mood disorders · Eating disorders Mental disorders (or mental illness) are conditions that affect your thinking, feeling, mood, and behavior. They can be occasional or long-lasting (chronic).
They can affect your ability to relate to others and function every day. Bipolar disorder causes dramatic changes in a person's mood, energy, and ability to think clearly. People with this disorder experience extremely high and low moods, known as mania and depression. Some people may be symptom-free for many years between episodes.
Determinants of mental health and mental disorders include not only individual attributes, such as the ability to manage thoughts, emotions, behaviors and interactions with others, but also social, cultural, economic, political and environmental factors, such as national policies, protection, living standards, working conditions and community support. Anxiety disorders are a group of mental health disorders that include generalized anxiety disorders, social phobias, specific phobias (e.g., agoraphobia and claustrophobia), panic disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), and post-traumatic stress disorder. If left untreated, anxiety disorders can lead to a significant deterioration in people's daily lives. Bipolar affective disorder is a type of mood disorder, formerly known as “manic depression”.
A person with bipolar disorder experiences episodes of mania (euphoria) and depression. The person may or may not experience psychotic symptoms. The exact cause is unknown, but a genetic predisposition has been clearly established. Environmental stressors can also trigger episodes of this mental illness.
Depression is a mood disorder characterized by decreased mood, loss of interest and enjoyment, and reduced energy. It's not just about feeling sad. There are different types and symptoms of depression. There are varying levels of severity and symptoms related to depression.
The symptoms of depression can increase the risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior. Major mental illnesses, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, rarely appear “out of nowhere.”. Most of the time, family, friends, teachers, or people themselves begin to recognize small changes or the feeling that “something is not quite right in the way they think, feelings, or behavior before an illness appears in its full form. In addition, your symptoms should be more severe than expected in response to an annoying event, such as normal grief after the loss of a loved one.
A psychiatric disorder can also cause physical symptoms, such as headache, back pain, or stomach pain. If you're being evaluated for a psychiatric disorder, tell your doctor about any physical symptoms you're experiencing, including unexplained aches and pains. This is not true in the case of a psychiatric disorder, where the symptoms are continuous and often bothersome to you and the people around you. When the stress of coping with symptoms increases more than you can handle, treatment usually involves a combination of medication and talk therapy (also called talk therapy).
Explain what anger is and how to treat it in a constructive and healthy way. Explains anxiety and panic attacks, including possible causes and how you can access treatment and support. Includes tips for helping yourself and guidance for friends and family. Explains what bipolar disorder is, what types of treatment are available, and how you can help you cope.
It also provides guidance on what friends and family can do to help. Lifestyle changes, such as good nutrition, exercise, and adequate sleep, can support mental health and recovery. Mental illness can begin at any age, from childhood to late adulthood, but most cases begin earlier in life. Mental illnesses are health conditions that involve changes in emotions, thinking, or behavior (or a combination of these).
ADHD is a developmental disorder defined by lack of attention (difficulty doing homework, listening); disorganization (loss of materials); and hyperactivity-impulsivity (restlessness, difficulty sitting or waiting). Mental health is the foundation of emotions, thinking, communication, learning, resilience and self-esteem. Most mental illnesses don't get better on their own, and if left untreated, mental illness can worsen over time and cause serious problems. However, a mental health problem becomes a mental illness when ongoing signs and symptoms cause frequent stress and affect your ability to function.
Your local doctor can conduct an initial mental health assessment and may refer you to a counselor, psychologist, or psychiatrist based on your needs. Examples of serious mental illness include major depressive disorder, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. If you've been diagnosed with a mental health problem, you may be looking for information about your diagnosis, treatment options, and where to go for support. Signs and symptoms of mental illness may vary depending on the disorder, circumstances, and other factors.
Explain what trauma is and how it affects your mental health, including how you can help yourself, what treatments are available, and how to overcome barriers to getting the right support. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that can develop as a response to people who have experienced a traumatic event. Developmental disorder is a general term that encompasses intellectual disability and pervasive developmental disorders, including autism. Developmental disorders usually begin in childhood, but tend to persist into adulthood, leading to impairment or delay in functions related to the maturation of the central nervous system.
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